What age can kittens have water
How Old Are Kittens When They Start to Drink Water?
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Although water is essential to keep cats healthy and strong, they don't need it straight out of the womb. Newborn kittens are able to get all of the nutrition that they need from their mother's milk. If mama cat isn't around, then a kitten milk replacer shall do, too.
Mother's Milk
Up until kitties reach approximately 1 month in age, anything other than their mother's milk is totally unnecessary. No other sustenance -- not even water -- is yet required. The ASPCA states that this milk provides all of a kitten's required nourishment. This applies only to mom's milk though, as cow's milk can often lead to tummy distress and diarrhea troubles in kittens, so be careful and keep it away from them.
In the event that the mother cat isn't available, commercial kitten milk replacers also can provide the little ones with their dietary needs. If possible, a foster mother cat for nursing purposes is even better!
Can kittens drink milk? Vet explains the truth and it may surprise you
Can kittens drink milk? We know that a saucer filled with warm cow's milk is one of their favorite treats, but we were surprised to learn that while it may seem harmless, milk has the potential to make our fur friend sick.
For the first four weeks of their life, kittens exist solely on their mothers milk or a good-quality kitten formula. Once theyve been weaned, vets recommend they slowly transition over to the best kitten food - typically starting with wet food first and then moving on to dry if they enjoy this.
Once they start eating solid food, kittens lose the ability to break down lactose and many go on to become lactose intolerant. Putting a saucer of milk in front of them can lead to a whole host of gastrointestinal problems, including diarrhea and vomiting, which can in turn result in a kitten not eating.
We wanted to understand the complex issue of kittens drinking milk in greater detail, so we turned to expert vet Dr. Hannah Godfrey to find out more. Below, she reveals exactly what happens when a kitten drinks milk and whether there are any safe alternatives you can offer your young fur friend. Lets take a look
Is milk good for kittens?
Let's get one thing out of the way first. If you give milk to a kitten, you'll find that they absolutely love it. It's creamy, it's tasty and cats are attracted to the smell of the fats and proteins contained within dairy.
But just because kittens (and adult cats) enjoy the taste of milk doesn't mean it's in any way good for them. The main problem is that most of our feline friends soon become lactose intolerant which means they don't have the lactase enzyme that's needed to digest cow milk.
"Ive known plenty of kitten owners give their kitten cows milk thinking its the best thing for them," says Godfrey. "However, any milk other than kitten formula is not good for kittens or adult cats, since they dont have lactase, the enzyme needed to break down lactose."
To that end, it should never form part of a kitten's daily diet and neither should it be used as a treat. Instead, you should digest our top kitten feeding tips to see how you can raise a healthy kitty and remember that milk doesn't contain the essential nutrients needed for health or growth, and the nutrients that it does contain arent easily absorbed due to the vomiting and diarrhea symptoms caused.
If kittens are given it often, then they could even come to depend on it and prefer to drink rather than eat. Again, this will make them nutritionally deficient while also giving them a diet high in fat and potentially ongoing gastrointestinal upsets.
What milk can kittens drink?
The only milk newborn kittens should drink is the milk produced by their mothers. They will drink this until they are weaned around the age of four-weeks, at which point most (but not all) kittens start to lose the ability to digest the sugar found in the liquid.
If, however, the kitten is an orphan or needs to be fed by hand, they could be given kitten milk formula, again up to four or five-weeks-old. This replacer is created to provide the nutrition found in their mother's milk and it contains less lactose or, in some cases, no lactose at all.
"I usually suggest to owners that kittens drink kitten formula milk when they are under four weeks old or during weaning. After this they should only be offered water," says Godfrey.
What happens if a kitten drinks milk?
"Cows milk or milk from another animal can cause kittens to develop vomiting or diarrhea, and I still see kittens with upset stomach symptoms because theyve been given milk," Godfrey explains.
Given how small kittens are, this puts a lot of strain on their tiny bodies. Milk can also cause a cat to become deficient in many vitamins and minerals while consuming a diet rich in fat, potentially causing unwanted weight gain.
Solid food is always the best way forward, supplemented by water. Seek help if you're having problems with a kitten not eating and try our fixes if you're experiencing common kitten behavior problems.
Moggies can also be encouraged to drink water with the best pet water fountains. As we've already said, water is always preferable to milk once a kitten has been weaned.
Should I give kittens goat's milk instead?
You will find many cat owners and some veterinarians will instead recommend giving goat's milk to kittens but it's not quite as simple as switching animals. Goat's milk also contains lactose even if it's not as abundant as in cow's milk and while it may be lower in fat, it's by no means fat-free.
"I dont recommend that owners give their kittens goats milk because its not necessary. If they are at or below weaning age they should have kitten formula and if theyre older then water is best," Godfrey advises.
For more advice on what your cat can and cant consume, take a look at can kittens have catnip? for our thoughts on this popular plant and whether its safe for your little one.
Kitten Feeding Chart By Age A Feeding Guide For Cat Owners
Its difficult to gauge how much to feed a kitten to meet all its dietary needs. They simply grow so quickly that even when you find the right amount, it will change before you know it.
To say nothing of how much to feed a kitten at 6 months old, how much to feed a kitten at 3 months varies from how much to feed a kitten at 4 months! The amount of food you give your kitten must be constantly reevaluated, but the effort is worthwhile.
One of the best ways to ensure that your kitten grows up to be a healthy and content adult cat is to feed them the proper amount of food.
We prepared a kitten feeding chart by age to help all the cat owners, especially new ones, so they can track the amount of food they give to their small feline friends.
Weve made sure to prepare feeding amounts according to their age as well as some tips and tricks on mealtime.
Kitten Feeding Chart By Age
Bear in mind that if there is no mother cat, you as a cat owner will need to bottle feed kittens until they reach 8 weeks old, then you can consider giving wet kitten food.
Now, straight to the point, a kitten feeding chart by age:
Age | Approximate Weight | Amount to Feed | Schedule |
---|---|---|---|
0-1 week | 50-150 grams /1.7 5.2 ounces | 2-6 ml kitten formula | Every 1 to 2 hours |
1-2 weeks | 150-250 grams / 5.2 8.8 ounces | 6-10 ml kitten formula | Every 1 to 2 hours |
2-3 weeks | 250-350- grams / 8.8 12.4 ounces | 10-14 ml kitten formula | Every 2 to 3 hours |
3-4 weeks | 350-450 grams / 12.4 15.9 ounces | 14-18 ml kitten formula | Every 3 to 4 hours |
4-5 weeks | 450-550 grams / 15.9 ounces -1.1 pounds Weaning process | offer 18-22 ml kitten formula; slowly combine kitten formula / wet kitten food | Every 4 to 6 hours |
5-8 weeks | 550-850 grams / 1.1 1.5 pounds Weaning: | Offer an unlimited amount of wet kitten food | Every 6 hours |
8-9 weeks | 1.5 2.6 pounds | 250-360 calories per day | Every 6 to 8 hours |
9-10 weeks | 1.6 2.9 pounds | 250-360 calories per day | Every 6 to 8 hours |
10-11 weeks | 1.8 3.1 pounds | 250-360 calories per day | Every 6 to 8 hours |
11-12 weeks | 2 3.3 pounds | 250-360 calories per day | Every 6 to 8 hours |
12-13 weeks | 2.2 4 pounds | 250-360 calories per day | Every 6 to 8 hours |
13-14 weeks | 3 4.5 pounds | 250-360 calories per day | Every 6 to 8 hours |
14-15 weeks | 3.5 5 pounds | 250-360 calories per day | Every 6 to 8 hours |
15-16 weeks | 4 5.5 pounds | 250-360 calories per day | Every 6 to 8 hours |
4 months | 4 5.5 pounds | 60-65 calories per pound of body weight per day | Every 8 hours |
5 months | 5.1 6 pounds | 60-65 calories per pound of body weight per day | Every 8 hours |
6 months | 5.5 6.5 pounds | 60-65 calories per pound of body weight per day | Every 8 12 hours |
7 months | 6 7 pounds | 60-65 calories per pound of body weight per day | Every 8 12 hours |
8 months | 6.5 7.5 pounds | 60-65 calories per pound of body weight per day | Every 8 12 hours |
9 months | 7 8 pounds | 60-65 calories per pound of body weight per day | Every 8 12 hours |
10 months | 7.5 8.5 pounds | 60-65 calories per pound of body weight per day | Every 8 12 hours |
11 months | 8 9 pounds | 60-65 calories per pound of body weight per day | Every 8 12 hours |
12 months adulthood | 8 9.5 pounds | 20-33 calories per pound of body weight per day | Every 8 12 hours |
How Much Should A Kitten Eat?
Newborn Kittens To 4 Weeks Old
The nursing frequency of newborn kittens gradually decreases to four to six times per day after the first week of life, when it is roughly every two hours. The best way to make sure they are getting enough food is to regularly check their weight.
Each day, kittens should gain between a half and three-quarters of an ounce (15-20 grams). If young kittens cannot get enough nutrition from their mother, they should be supplemented with or switched to a high-quality feline milk replacer that is fed in accordance with the instructions on the label.
Kittens At 4 To 6 Weeks Old
Kittens can begin weaning, or switching to solid food, at 34 weeks of age. Give them access to wet kitten food several times per day or a gruel made by combining warm water with premium canned kitten food.
A gruel is no longer required by the time a kitten is 56 weeks old because their baby teeth are erupting and they can better chew their food.
Kittens At 6 To 8 Weeks Old
Kittens should be able to fully eat and drink on their own by the time they are 8 weeks old. At this point, you can start giving out dry food, but soaking it in a few tablespoons of warm water can make the transition easier.
Most 8-week-old kittens weigh around 2 pounds, so they should typically consume 162 kilocalories (1 kcal = 1 calorie) per day.
Kittens At 8 Weeks To 10 Months Old
A cats need for extra calories and nutrients starts to slow down after the first six months of life because this is when they grow the fastest.
The feeding guidelines for kittens are provided below, but you should base any adjustments on your kittens physical condition.
For instance, your vet may advise that your kitten consume more calories than what is advised for a kitten with an ideal body condition if your cats condition is too thin.
Kittens Over 10 Months Old
At around 10 months of age, the majority of kittens can be switched to adult cat food. Usually, cat food is lower in calories, fat, and proteins than kitten food.
Some cats, like those who are predisposed to weight gain or who are naturally very petite, benefit from making the switch earlier.
Some breeds should continue eating kitten food for a longer period of time, such as large breeds like Maine Coons. Your veterinarian can help you determine the precise time to switch from kitten to adult cat food.
Kitten Feeding Chart By Weight
Remember that the information in the graph below represents averages for healthy kittens.
Kitten's Weight | Average Caloric Intake |
---|---|
4 oz (0.1 kg) | 31 kcal/ day |
8 oz (0.2 kg) | 52 kcal/ day |
12 oz (0.3 kg) | 88 kcal/ day |
1 lb (0.4 kg) | 104 kcal/ day |
2 lb (0.9 kg) | 162 kcal/day |
3 lbs (1.4 kg) | 225 kcal/ day |
4 lbs (1.8 kg) | 272 kcal/ day |
5 lbs (2.3 kg) | 327 kcal/ day |
6 lbs (2.7 kg) | 369 kcal/ day |
7 lbs (3.2 kg) | 419 kcal/ day |
8 lbs (3.6 kg) | 457 kcal/ day |
9 lbs (4.1 kg) | 504 kcal/ day |
10 lbs (4.5 kg) | 541 kcal/ day |
How Much Dry Food Or Wet Food To Feed A Kitten?
You can estimate how many calories your kitten needs each day based on its weight. Then, check the label on your cats food to see how many calories per kilogram, can of wet food, or cup of dry food it contains.
To calculate how much food to feed your kitten each day, divide its caloric content (in kcal per can or cup) by the caloric needs of your kitten (in kcal per day). Finally, to determine the serving size for each meal, divide this sum by the number of meals you intend to serve each day.
Feeding Wet Kitten Food vs. Dry Kitten Food
Compared to dry cat food, wet cat food offers some significant nutritional benefits. Feeding cats wet food can help keep them hydrated because they are notoriously bad water drinkers. For these reasons, many veterinarians advise that a cat eat mostly, if not entirely, wet food.
Although wet canned food is best for most kittens, dry food has some benefits as well for the kittens nutritional needs. Dry kitten food can be kept out longer without spoiling and is typically less expensive.
Kittens from the birth develop their preferences for how their food should feel and taste.Give your kitten a variety of foods (such as dry, wet, and different flavors and shapes) if you want to have all of your options open.
However, if you want to prevent future food rejection, youll need to continue exposing them to a variety of foods as an adult. Consult your veterinarian for advice on the best food combination for your kitten.
How Often Should A Kitten Eat?
The majority of kittens should have food left out both during the day and at night until they are 4-6 months old. Serve your kitten two to three meals of canned food each day, as well as a constant supply ofhigh-qualitydry kitten food, depending on the caloric needs of the kitten.
A kittens risk of gaining unhealthily when fed free choice (you leave the food out for them to graze), especially if they are spayed or neutered, increases once they are 4-6 months old.
The suggested kitten feeding schedule is:
Cats typically eat a number of small meals throughout the day.
Feed kittens aged 4-6 months food at least three times each day.
There should be two meals a day by the age of 10 months.
Eating up to six small meals each day is recommended.
You can also get an Automatic Wet Food Feeder that will help you preload six measured meals every day.
It can be difficult to gauge how much food to give a kitten, and youre not the only one! As they develop, their requirements can diverge from the norm by as much as 50% in either direction.
Making sure your cat maintains a healthy body weight, one that is neither too thin nor too heavy can be accomplished by establishing proper portion sizes from the very first weeks of life. Always consult your veterinarian with any queries or worries.
What Do Kittens Eat?
Kittens that are just born nurse from their mother for nutrition. A kitten milk replacer may be used if the kittens are taken away from their mother ( thats why youll need to bottle-fed). Around three to four weeks of age, the weaning process may start, at which point more solid foods can be introduced.
Kitten Nutrition
Kittens require a diet that is complete, balanced, and tailored to their particular growth and developmental requirements.
In order to support her growing body and high energy, look for protein-rich kitten food. Her teeth and bones are supported by calcium, and DHA aids in the development of a healthy brain and vision.
What About Milk?
A kitten does not require additional milk once she has completely weaned herself from her mothers milk. Although cows milk is frequently enticing to kittens and adult cats, it lacks the nutrients they require and cannot be a substitute for a well-rounded diet.
Make sure that your kitten always has fresh water.
When Can Kittens Eat Dry Food & Wet Food?
Kittens can start to nibble (and play with) solid foods as they start to wean. To ease the transition, start with wet kitten food or moistened dry kibble.
So, it is advised that you mix three parts of dry or wet kitten food with warm water. The combination of those two should create a mixture that is similar to oatmeal.
Reduce the water intake while gradually increasing the food intake over the next two weeks. Kitty kittens can eat dry or wet cat food at will by the age of six to eight weeks.
You can try different varieties of textures and the tastes of the food you give her. You can also feed dry kibble on its own or a mixture of dry and wet food.
Once your kitten has finished weaning and is consuming solid foods, pick the solution that your vet recommends and that best suits your needs.
Make sure the wet or dry food you select is specially formulated for kittens before anything else and always keep the bowl of water fresh for your kitten.
When To Feed A Kitten
Its time to establish a feeding schedule that works for both of you once you know what to feed your kitten and how much to give it. Use your kittens name when feeding her to encourage name recognition and to help her associate you with enjoyable activities.
Establishing a routine and feeding your kitten at the same time every day can make her feel secure and help you two develop a bond that will last for a very long time.
As long as you dont give your kitten more than her daily caloric needs, you can feed her once to three times per day.
For instance, you could place some dry kibble in her bowl in the morning and let her graze all day. Give half of her daily amount in the morning and a half in the evening if a twice-daily schedule is more effective.
The same is true for wet food or a mix of wet and dry food. Just make sure the total number of calories she requires each day is met by the wet and dry food combined.
When To Stop Feeding Kitten Food
As quickly as kittens grow, youll need to switch to adult cat food. This change should take place around her first birthday for the majority of cats. However, large breed cats like Maine Coons require a little longer to reach adulthood.
They might need to keep consuming kitten food until they are between the ages of 18 months and 2 years old. The first year of your kittens life goes by quickly but making sure she gets the right nutrients now will support her in the years to come.
How Much Weight Should Kittens Gain?
Weighing your kitten every day or so will ensure that you are aware that your kitten is gaining weight, advises Shelter Medicine at the University of Wisconsin.
By the time they are 8 weeks old, newborn kittens should weigh about 2 pounds and gain 3 to 4 ounces each week. You can consult with your vet if your kitten isnt gaining any weight.
How Much Should I Feed My Kitten By Age?
Newborn Kitten Age: 0 To 4 weeks
The majority of kittens in this stage only consume their mothers milk for nutrition. If their mother cat is with them, you wont even need to feed the kittens because they will know how to take care of themselves! Having said that, you must bottle-feed an orphaned kitten you have saved.
A kitten milk replacer, which mimics the nutrients in the mother cats milk, is necessary for kittens. Cows milk should not be given to a kitten because it lacks the proper nutritional balance for a young kitten.
How Much?
He will freely nurse if the mother of your kitten is nearby. Follow the directions on your kitten milk replacer package if youre bottle-feeding. Typically, you should feed liquid kitten formula at a rate of 2 tablespoons per 4 ounces of body weight.
How Often?
Baby kittens nurse frequently, latching on once every one to two hours. When bottle-feeding, follow this schedule and gradually cut back on the number of feedings to 4-6 per day by the time your kitten is three weeks old.
4 To 8 Weeks Old Kitten
Weaning usually starts in the 4th week for your kitten. They will begin gradually transitioning away from milk or formula and toward a diet rich in protein, fatty acids, and other nutrients that will support their early development.
At 4 to 4.5 weeks old, bottle-feeders can start gradually transitioning their kitten to a diet of watered-down kitten food.
Bottle-feeders may begin gradually introducing their kitten to a diet of watered-down kitten food Feed your kitten from a bowl gradually after substituting some of his regular meals with a loose slurry of wet food and formula in a bottle.
How Much?
Your kitten needs roughly three times as many calories per pound as an adult at this stage because it is growing quickly. Per pound of body weight, your kitten might require 60 calories.
How Often?
Cats older than 4 weeks may go 6 to 8 hours without eating, whereas your newborn kitten typically ate every 1 to 4 hours. To meet the small stomach and high energy requirements of your kitten, frequent meals are still necessary.
8 To 16 Weeks Old Kitten
At this exciting stage of development, your kittens personality is growing and his predatory nature is coming out more and more.
By the time he is 8 to 10 weeks old, he should be eating a meat-based kitten food that contains the right amounts of vitamins, minerals, and animal-derived fatty acids for brain and eye development.
How Much?
Your kitten is growing quickly at this time, so plenty of calories are needed to support that growth. Bear in mind that some big breeds like gorgeous gentle giants Maine Coons and beautiful Ragdolls will need more than 350 calories a day, while their growing kittens will need 240 to 290 calories every day.
RELATED: Maine Coon Feeding Chart: Feed Your Maine Coon Like A Pro
How Often?
It would be great if you feed your 8 to 16 weeks old kitten 5 times a day, but kittens that are older than eight weeks old can easily eat dry food. Free feeding must be done with caution. At this stage, your kitten should be gaining weight, but eating too much dry food can result in overeating
4 To 6 Months Old Kitten
Your kitten will begin to adapt to his new eating schedule at this point. For this reason, its crucial to make sure youre developing wholesome habits for adulthood. Giving your kitten a varied diet can prevent him from becoming picky and keep his mind active.
Also, keep in mind that kittens who consume a dry diet at this time are likely to become addicted to the crunch and may not desire to consume wet food in the future.
How Much?
At this stage, kittens need more calories than adult cats. To determine how much to feed your kitten per pound of body weight, refer to the feeding instructions on the food.
This age group of kittens has a daily energy requirement of 6065 calories per pound of body weight. A 5-pound kitten, for instance, needs about 325 calories per day.
How Often?
While a 4-week-old kitten will require about 5 small meals per day, by the time he is 6 months old, you can cut back to 2-3 meals per day. You can also give your kitten treats throughout the day, but the total daily calorie intake shouldnt include more than 510% of calories from treats.
5 To 6 Months Adult Cats
Even though the kittens are now older, they still need many calories in order to continue growing. However, their metabolism will slow down gradually and their nutritional needs are similar to the needs of an adult cat.
When you celebrate your kittens first birthday, that is also the time you change their kitten food to adult cat food. However, keep in mind that cats of larger breeds may continue to grow and eat a diet focused on growth until they are 34 years old.
Wrapping It Up
This kitten feeding chart by age is made for new cat owners that want to improve their care for their dear feline friend. As we learned now, kittens need a good and high-quality diet to form their particular needs.
it is advised that you combine wet and dry food diets that will be according to their slowly maturing. After that, you are expected to start feeding your cat with adult food.
However, even though youll watch how and what you feed your cat, you must observe your cats weight, especially before it reaches its growth. You can check our cat growth chart to observe your cats process of growth.
The activity level also needs to be taken into account. If your cat is indoors and eats a lot of food, it may lead to obesity.
Good luck with caring for your new kitten!
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