Should I give my dog weight control food

Dry Dog Food vs. Wet Dog Food: Which Is Better?

The number of dog food products on the market can make it very confusing for you to choose a diet that is appropriate for your pet. Not only are there tons of different brands and ingredients, but even the most basic choice of wet versus dry dog food can be overwhelming.

Its important to always consult your veterinarian for more specific recommendations that best fit your dogs lifestyle, but this article will go over the main differences between dry and wet dog food.

What's the Difference Between Wet and Dry Dog Food?

Both dry dog food and wet dog food can provide nutritionally balanced diets, but the major difference is in the way they are processed.

How Is Wet Dog Food Processed?

Wet food starts with grinding the protein sources, or meat ingredients. Then a gravy that contains vitamins, minerals, and grains is added. Once those are mixed, the food is cooked and sterilized to produce the canned product.

As a result, wet food has a much higher moisture content than dry food. You can see the percentage of maximum moisture on the label, under the Guaranteed Analysis section. A dry food might have around 10% moisture (max.) while a wet food might have something like 78% moisture (max.).

How Is Dry Dog Food Processed?

Dry food contains very similar ingredients, but instead of adding gravy and canning the product, the meat mixture is pulverized in order to create a consistent dough that can be cooked.

Once cooked, the dough is extruded through specifically shaped holes to form kibble. The kibble undergoes a drying process, and then is sprayed with fats, oils, vitamins, and minerals and packaged before the fats and oils can spoil.

Some dry dog food diets also add live probiotics to aid in digestive and immune health.

Is Wet or Dry Food Better for Dogs?

Both types of dog food are good choices, but each has their own benefits and drawbacks depending on the nutritional needs of your pet.

Benefits of Wet Dog Food Compared to Dry Dog Food

Wet dog food, or canned food, sometimes provides benefits that dry food doesnt offer, such as:

• Higher moisture content: Wet food may be a good choice if your dog doesnt drink as much as they should, or if they have a medical condition that could benefit from proper hydration. One example would be a dog with a history of urinary or kidney disease.

• Palatability: Canned dog food is often more aromatic and flavorful when compared to dry food. This may entice sick or older dogs to eat if their appetite is decreased.

• Satiety: Wet dog food tends to create a longer-lasting feeling of being full. Increased satiety is useful in weight management, especially in dogs that seem to have a never-ending appetite.

• Easier to chew: Dogs that have dental disease or other oral abnormalities may find wet food easier to chew than dry food.

Benefits of Dry Dog Food Compared to Wet Dog Food

Dry dog food, or kibble, often offers certain benefits that wet food doesnt provide, such as:

• Dental health benefits: Dry food encourages dogs to chew their food, which aids in preventing tartar buildup and secondary periodontal disease.

• Convenience: Compared to wet food, dry diets are much easier to pre-portion, and they wont spoil if left out all day. This can be beneficial for dogs that are grazers.

• Financially feasible: Depending on the brand of food, dry diets may be less expensive to purchase and store long-term.

• Food enrichment: Kibble is easier to integrate into food puzzles and slow feeders that may improve a dogs quality of life through cognitive stimulation.

What Dry Dog Food Do Veterinarians Recommend?

The most commonly recommended dry dog food brands, by veterinarians, are the same as for wet food: Royal Canin, Science Diet, and Purina Pro Plan. Here are a few dry dog food options for puppy, adult, and senior life stages:

Guide to Mixing Wet and Dry Dog Food

Mixing wet and dry dog food is another option that may provide the best of both worlds. However, it is very important to ensure you are still providing the properdaily feeding amountto prevent overfeeding.

The best way to do this is to have your local vet calculate your furry friends daily calorie requirements for maintenance. Then you can calculate how much dry and wet food your dog should have each day to reach that number of caloriesand dont forget to factor in any calories from treats.

Featured image: iStock.com/NickyLloyd

WRITTEN BY

Heather Hoffmann, DVM

Veterinarian

Dr. Heather Hoffmann is a 2018 graduate from the University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine. She completed a certificate in...

How to Determine Your Dogs Ideal Weight

How to Determine Your Dogs Ideal Weight

By Mike Sagman

Updated: September 27, 2023

Finding and maintaining your dogs ideal weight can significantly extend your pets life.

A 14-year landmark peer-reviewed study found that

Dogs fed to ideal body condition lived 1.8 years longer than their overweight litter mates.

Thats nearly 2 extra years of life just for keeping your dog at her ideal weight.

Which invites the question

Where Can You FindYour Dogs Ideal Weight?

To find out what your dog should weigh, you could simply look it up in a table of suggested weights.

However, nearly every table provides this information in a range of weights.

For example

For Labrador retrievers, the American Kennel Club suggests a range of 65 to 80 pounds.

Thats a huge difference of nearly 23%.

Whats more

That figure can vary, depending on whether your pet is a male or a female.

What About Mixed Breeds?

Goldendoodles. Puggles. Cockapoos. And other genetic mixes.

Where do you go to find the ideal weight for non-standard breeds like these?

You certainly wont find that kind of information on an AKC breed table.

Unfortunately

Theres no clear reference for every individual dog.Because dogs come in so many builds, shapes and sizes.

The Ideal Weight SystemUsed by Vets

Heres a solution that works for all dogs.

The best way to determine your dogs ideal weight is to use the same method used by vets.

The Body Condition System (BCS).¹

The following 2-minute video² shows how you to evaluate your dogs current body condition.

Keep in mind

The vet in this video uses a European 5-point system whereas the U.S. system rates your dog on a scale from 1 to 9.

Anyway, youll get the idea once you watch the video.

Body Condition Score

The Body Condition System uses visual inspection and your sense of touch to rate the state of your dogs

By using your senses of sight and touch, you assign your dog to one of three categories

• Too Thin (Body Condition Score = 1 to 3)
• Ideal (Body Condition Score = 4 to 5)
• Too Heavy (Body Condition Score = 6 to 9)

Your dogs BCS score will be based on comparing her appearance to the above diagram

And by palpating (feeling) the ribs and frame.

Once your pet reaches a body condition score of 4 to 5 on a 9-point scale be sure to weigh her. Youve now determined your dogs ideal weight.

What to Do Now?

Keeping your dog at ideal weight can help her live a longer life.

So

Start with the suggested serving size printed on the food package. Weigh your pet monthly. Then, adjust that serving size up or down to keep your dog at ideal body condition.

Feeding Tip

Many fresh dog foods are delivered in pre-measured packages optimized for your particular dog. This can help your pet reach and maintain ideal body condition. View our Best Fresh Dog Foods here.

Our Editors Top PicksApril

How does your current favorite recipe compare with The Dog Food Advisors most recommended brands?

Whats the best dog food for weight loss in Australia?

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Whats the best dog food for weight loss in Australia?

Whats the best dog food for weight loss in Australia?

Did you know 41% of Aussie dogs are overweight or obese?

Thats based on Australian research data which suggests 33.7% of dogs are overweight, and 7.6% obese.

If your dog is carrying a little more weight than they should, youll likely turn to a weight loss dog food to fix the problem.

But whats the real deal with weight loss dog foods?

Which ones are effective, and what else should you consider for the best resolution for your dog?

What are weight loss dog foods, really?

Below are marketing statements taken from a number of weight loss dog foods. You may be surprised to learn some may be red herrings when it comes to canine nutrition.

• Lower calories The word calories is often used when we talk about sucky diets in a bid to lose weight.
• High fibre Something we used to read on most cereal packets. Fibre helps us feel full and regulate bowels.
• Reduced fat content Its easy to believe eating fat leads to being fat, but we also know there are different fats and nutritional benefits of healthy fats.
• More protein Protein can help a dog feel full or satiated. Its the same for us if you eat a lot of protein at breakfast, such as eggs, then have you realised you wont get mid-morning biscuit cravings?
• Added supplements Some weight loss dog foods contain supplements to help weight loss (such as L-carnitine), and these claims look great on the packaging of a weight loss dog food.

If you know anything about weight loss youll see a great deal of truth in the above, but when it comes to your dog how are these translated into an effective weight loss dog food?

Lets consider some of the consequences of the above in terms of dog food formulas. These claims may sound great in terms of marketing, but what can be the reality behind them?

• Reduced fat A dog food is comprised of protein, fat, carbohydrates, moisture, and ash. When you reduce fat content it means one of those other macronutrients will be more significant but which one? Usually in dog food a reduction in either protein or fat will mean more carbohydrates, or for the sake of simplicity lets say starchy fillers. Most of the time these carbohydrate ingredients arent natural for your dog to eat, and may even increase weight gain. Youll likely put it down to your dogs metabolism, believing even weight loss dog food hasnt worked.
• More protein Its easy to understand the importance of protein as an essential macronutrient for health and retaining pristine muscle mass. Weight lifters of the world will unite in their love of protein powders. When it comes to dog foods, however, the type of protein matters is it lean meat proteins from kangaroo, turkey, chicken, or fish, or kibblefied peas? More protein in a weight loss dog food will often coincide with less animal fats, but still be an excess of carbohydrates. Its carbohydrates which turn to fats if your dog isnt overly active.
• Added supplements Supplements, like most minor inclusions in a dog food, offer the manufacturer excellent claims to add to the packaging. L-Carnitine is a well known fat-burner, but would you personally take such a supplement alongside a diet of burgers and French fries? Its easy for us to get sucked in by such claims, but unless the main ingredients in a weight loss dog food work in collaboration, your dog will likely remain overweight.

As well as the above, keep in mind this following point:

Fat may not be the reason your dog is fat. Your dog will digest animal fats very effectively, as a great source of energy, healthy skin and coat, and will also help them better absorb nutrients.

David DAngelo, Pet Nutritionist (Australia).

Pet foods can contain expensive ingredients (such as meat and meat fats), or cheaper ingredients (such as starches and legumes). If a pet food manufacturer can reduce expensive ingredients AND market the dog food for a specific health condition, then theyll do just that. After all, they can charge a premium price for a dog food with cheaper ingredients. Its a win-win (for them at least!)

Take Note: Why did your dog gain weight in the first place?

Before choosing a weight loss dog food, consider why he gained weight in the first place. This will give you your most important information as it helps you understand the real cause of the problem.

Perhaps its related to age, breed, or not enough exercise, but more often than not its related to their diet. Reading the ingredients of your previous dog food is an essential first step.

Its okay if you dont know much about dog food or canine nutrition most of us trust what our breeder, vet, or friends recommended. Most dog foods sold in Australia are reviewed on this website, so that can be a good starting point.

You should consider cereals, cereal by-products, or wheat on the ingredients list a possible red flag. Ironically these are found in many weight loss dog foods, but it doesnt take much to realise these arent normal foods for a dog to eat.

Low protein (20% or lower), low fat (10% or lower), can mean high carbohydrates from starch ingredients this can cause weight gain as these ingredients may be hard for your dog to digest. A good regular dog food may have 30%+ protein, ideally from animal sources, and often 20%+ fat. This means lower carbs, which you will likely already know is good for weight loss.

One final important consideration is the current health of your dog, and if you have any concerns whatsoever you should speak with your veterinarian. You should take all information on board.

The best dry dog food for weight loss in Australia?

Lets start with specific weight loss dog foods I would recommend, but you may find any of the best rated dog foods or those on the affordable dog food list will help. Most of the dog foods on those lists are high protein, low carb, and more appropriate for the nutritional needs of your dog.

The weight loss dog foods listed below are specifically labelled as such, and although may be more expensive than other options, should show a positive improvement in your dog over the coming weeks.

Raw, fresh, BARF, air and freeze-dried dog foods are also worth considering, but may cost you even more than the below recommendations.

Vets All Natural Complete Mix Weight Loss

Im starting with a curve ball here, but Vets All Natural Complete Mix is a great choice for weight loss. It takes a little more effort on your part, but the idea behind this dried mix is to balance out the nutrient requirements alongside fresh meat.

You can combine this mix with a lean meat protein kangaroo, turkey, chicken, or fish without having to worry too much about your dog missing vital nutrients, vitamins, and minerals in their diet. Simply mix the meat with the dried mix and feed it to your dog.

If you find this expensive, perhaps feed your usual dog food in the morning (as long as youre happy with the ingredients), and feed Vets All Natural with fresh meat in the evening.

You will find a bag will last longer than you think being more a supplemental mix than a complete meal.

Hills Science Diet Perfect Weight

You dont find me recommending Hills products often, but unlike Prescription Diet r/d the Science Diet spinoff has better ingredients for a dry food.

Chicken is listed first in the ingredients, but realistically we also have barley, brown rice, pea fibre, corn gluten meal, and a more beneficial addition of chicken meal. Although not as much meat as you would think, at least barley and brown rice are better grains.

If you have your heart set on a vet-endorsed brand, or have decided to trust your vets recommendation, then Science Diet Perfect Weight might be your best bet. Check out the cans for metabolic and light formula as well, as these tend to be more meat-focused.

Prime100 SPD ZeroG Kangaroo, Lentil, and Turmeric Senior Adult & Weight Management

For a kibble you may find this Australian brand of weight loss dog food a little pricey, but compared to other brands the ingredients are more beneficial for your dog.

The Kangaroo, Lentil, and Turmeric Weight Management formula has kangaroo as the main ingredient, which is considered the best lean red meat (and locally sourced as well).

However, the following ingredients can also be considered significant, which are lentils, sweet potato, chick peas, tapioca starch, and field peas.

With such a range of non-meat ingredients you have to ask yourself how much (or how little) kangaroo is included. That said, the ingredients as a whole feel better than Hills Science Diet r/d above.

Related: Recommendations for kangaroo dog foods (any of which may help with weight loss!)

Vet recommended dog food for weight loss

If your vet has diagnosed your dog as being overweight, then did they ask what you had been feeding them?

Did they ask you to consider the ingredients and whether they were a possible cause of the weight gain?

My guess is not.

However, they probably recommended an expensive dog food such as Hills Prescription Diet Weight Loss r/d or Royal Canin Satiety Weight Management combined with a little more exercise and less treats.

If that were the case, did they inform you the Hills formula has corn and corn gluten meal as main ingredients, with powdered cellulose and soybeans?

Did they inform you the main ingredient in the Royal Canin formula is vegetable fibres? Backed up with inclusions such as wheat gluten, tapioca, maize gluten, more maize, and more wheat?

Doesnt sound like a diet for dogs to me, does it to you?

You have to ask yourself if theyre the ingredients you want to pay through the nose for to feed your dog, whether they help weight loss or not.

So, what really is the best weight management dog food?

If I were you, the first thing I would do is look at the food youre currently feeding your dog.

Is it high in carbohydrates?

Is it made from lots of grains, potatoes, tapioca, or other starchy ingredients?

If so, start thinking about a different diet. The best recommended dog foods may be a good place to start. They may seem like higher fat and wont have weight management plastered on the packaging, but should give your dog a more appropriate diet.

Consider raw, fresh, BARF, or rolls (as long as theyre meat-based), or simply a better dry dog food.

Thats just the start.

Setting your alarm early and taking your dog for longer morning walks is very rewarding. Especially if you love morning coffee.

Other weight loss dog foods

Below I will summarise other popular weight loss dog foods available in Australia, with key points to consider:

1. Hills Prescription Diet Weight Loss r/d Mentioned earlier, this expensive vet-endorsed weight loss dog food has questionable ingredients for an animal I consider a meat-eater.
2. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Satiety Support Also mentioned earlier, this is the other weight loss option commonly recommended by veterinarians, also with ingredients which you may find odd for a canine.
3. Ivory Coat Reduced Fat I really wish I could recommended this brand. I used to based on the ingredients, but consumer feedback is often concerning this suggests Ivory Coat isnt as good quality as we would hope.
4. Advance Weight Control All Breed The main ingredients are rice, chicken meal, and sorghum in that order, which means there is more rice than chicken, and likely chicken will be less than one third of that mix. Beneficial inclusions are green lipped mussels and l-carnitine, but is it worth it? Advance is the cheaper offering to Royal Canin, both being Mars Petcare products.
5. Eukanuba Adult Fit Body Weight Control One step down from Advance above, Eukanuba is yet another Mars Petcare brand catering for a tighter budget. For this weight loss dog food we find the main ingredient as maize, and although poultry protein is listed 2nd, its also stacked with wheat, barley, and more maize (flour).
6. Nutro Lite and Weight Management Mars Petcare yet again, controlling the market, the Lamb & Rice Weight Management formula is more rice and then lamb when you look at the ingredients. The real question is how much more rice than meat?
7. Pro Plan Adult Weight Management This is one of those meat first formulas, which are great at making you believe this dog food is mostly meat. Consider this a trick, as the next four ingredients are brewers rice, whole grain wheat, oats, and barley, which means youll be feeding your overweight carnivorous pet a stack of grains possibly the reason they became overweight in the first place. Oh, and yes, I didnt mention Mars Petcare for this one. Pro Plan is a Nestle brand.
8. Supercoat Healthy Weight Another Nestle brand, Supercoat is a big hit with Australian dog owners who believe other dog foods are expensive. You may find Supercoat affordable, but it makes more sense when you realise how much of this product, labelled healthy, is cereal and plant by-products, wheat, and corn and/or sorghum and/or barley. Supercoat or Supercheap ingredients?
9. Pedigree Healthy Weight Were back to Mars Petcare products once again. Pedigree is a household name and has been since my childhood many decades ago. I wouldnt recommend a dog food with a main ingredient of wholegrain cereals for any dog, even less so an overweight dog.

What weight loss dog food do you feed or recommend?

Every dog and situation is different, so you may have all manner of questions on how to effectively help them lose weight. Diet is only one part of the question.

Hopefully all other questions you may have are covered below. If not, add a comment below and Ill do my best to offer genuine advice.

How much weight should a dog lose a day?

This is relative to how overweight they are, but a good rule of thumb is 1-2% of their body weight per week. Lets say your overweight Labrador weighs 45kg. That would mean losing 450g to 900g in a week can be considered safe.

What meats will help a dog lose weight?

Weight loss dog foods favour lean meats, particularly turkey, chicken, or fish. In Australia, kangaroo can be considered an excellent lean red meat, and a good choice for weight loss. When choosing a commercial dog food for weight loss make sure meat is a main ingredient. Ideally the guaranteed analysis will have high protein (30%+) and moderate fat (10%~18%) this will suggest lower carbohydrates.

Will a hypoallergenic or limited ingredient dog food help with weight loss?

A hypoallergenic or limited ingredient dog food may help your dog lose weight. The important consideration here is your dogs previous diet, and whether it contained inappropriate ingredients which led to weight gain. If this is the case, a hypoallergenic or limited ingredient dog food would likely have better ingredients, without the common ingredients associated with weight gain in dogs.

Should you be concerned about fat content in a dog food?

Generally a dog will gain weight due to lack of exercise, age, or an inappropriate diet. Given dogs effectively digest animal fats, you should consider carbohydrate or starch ingredients more a concern as these are less natural for a dog to consume in their diet. Opt for a food which is lower in carbohydrates rather than lower in fat.

What treats can you give a dog who needs to lose weight?

High protein meat-based treats should be fine to feed an overweight dog. A good quality meat-based treat will offer them nutrition as well as work well coinciding with a weight loss diet. Avoid treats made from grains or starches, especially those containing sugars and other additives.

Do green beans help a dog lose weight?

The fibre in green beans should help your dog feel full, which is why many people feed this legume as part of a weight loss diet. They are also a source of vitamins and minerals, including protein, iron, calcium, and vitamins A, B6, C, and K.

How can you combine dry dog food with other foods to help a dog lose weight?

Dogs are generally fed one brand of dog food, but that doesnt mean this is the best option for a dog. Variety can be an effective method of broadening nutrition and often keeping costs down. To help your dog lose weight you can feed their regular dog food in the morning, and a combination of foods in the evening. This can be a mix of some of their regular food, green beans, fresh lean meat, or an egg.

Why is low carb dog food better for weight loss?

Its a common misconception the fat content in a dogs diet will lead to weight gain. Although excessive fat in the diet can be problematic, a real concern is high carbohydrates. The nature of dry dog foods as a consumer product has led to reduced protein, reduced fat, and higher carbohydrate ingredients. These are often less natural for a dog to eat. Grains (particularly wheat, cereal, or grain by-products), or excessive starch ingredients (such as potato) can mean your dog is consuming a far higher percentage of carbohydrates than you may think. An active dog may burn off enough carbohydrates to retain a normal build, which is why many working dog foods opt for these cheaper ingredients, but a less active dog can gain weight.

Is grain free dog food better for weight loss?

The reason grain free dog foods can be better for weight loss is because on average they contain better ingredients than grain-based dog foods. The cost of grain free dog foods is also, on average, more per kilo. However, the real question is regarding meat and fat content, as it is possible for either a good grain-based dog food or a grain free dog food to have a suitable meat and animal fat content.

Is canned or wet food better for weight loss?

It depends on the quality of the brand, but you will often find the wet equivalent of a dry dog food to contain better ingredients. Kibble is often far less expensive than wet or canned foods, which often means the ingredients arent as good.

What do you feed a dog to support joints and help with weight loss?

Choosing a high quality dog food will often help your dog retain a healthy weight as well as support their joints. A decent dog food should have a focus on quality meat and animal fat ingredients, with less carbohydrates, and contain omega fatty acids or healthy oils to support joints. Another option which will particularly help (even if you are on a budget) is to supplement your dogs diet with green lipped mussels, whole sardines, or supplements including glucosamine and chondroitin, cartilage, or abalone.